❖ C is the most commonly used programming language of the time. It was developed in
the 1970s.
❖ C has been standardized by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and
international organization for Standardization (ISO) since 1989.
❖ Since the beginning, many versions of C language have been released.
1. K & R - This was the original C language version which was published by Brian
Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie.
2. The first standard C89 - C was published by ANSI in 1989. It is known by the
name ANSI C and C89.
3. In C99 - 1999 a new standard of C was published by ISO. Some new built in data
types, keywords, header files and libraries were added to it.
4. Another standard of C was published by ISO in C11 - 2007. In this new features
like type generic macros, anonymous structures and multithreading were added.
The C11 is the most recent version in the list of the above versions.
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